Lawyers will never eliminate AI hallucinations with today’s technology. But they can reduce them—sometimes substantially.

Hallucinations arise from fundamental characteristics of current large language models, which generate answers by predicting plausible language rather than independently determining whether every statement is true. Recent OpenAI research adds another wrinkle: AI systems can be rewarded for guessing rather…

The marketing promise for premium legal RAG-based models was a hallucination-free experience. The empirical reality is different. Why?

It is a structural problem, created by the way Large Language Models are created. The process includes inputting large amounts of information. This typically includes all the publicly available information on the Internet.

The next step is…

There’s lots of big talk about the best approach to improving access to justice for self-represented litigants. Dennis Kennedy is not big on theory and bloviation. His most recent article on this topic is available for free republishing in favor of cheap, practical, and effective approaches.

Dennis ran several prompts below through Gemini, with good…